Understanding and Preventing Complications After Ankle Surgery

Last Updated on March 8, 2025 by Caesar

How to Prevent Ankle Injury Complications: Arlington/Mansfield Foot & Ankle  Centers: Podiatrists

Surgery can help fix ankle problems, but complications can happen during recovery. Some risks include infection, swelling, or slow healing. It is important to follow your doctor’s advice to lower these risks. After Ankle Surgery, you may experience discomfort, stiffness, or weakness. Watching for warning signs and seeking medical help when needed can prevent serious problems. Being aware of potential complications helps you take the right steps to heal properly. With the right care, you can recover safely and regain full movement in your ankle.

Let us understand how.

Infection at the surgical site

Infections are a common risk after surgery. Bacteria can enter the wound, causing redness, swelling, and pain. In severe cases, pus or fever may develop. To reduce the risk, keep the area clean and dry. Follow your doctor’s instructions for wound care and take prescribed antibiotics if needed. If you notice increased pain, swelling, or discharge, contact your doctor immediately.

Blood clots and circulation issues

Blood clots can form in the legs after surgery, especially if you are inactive for too long. This condition, known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), can cause pain and swelling. In rare cases, a clot may travel to the lungs, which can be life-threatening. After Flatfeet surgery or any ankle procedure, it is important to move your legs gently and follow your doctor’s guidance.

Nerve damage and numbness

Nerve damage is another possible complication after ankle surgery. This can lead to numbness, tingling, or weakness in the foot. Sometimes, nerves are stretched or cut during the procedure. In most cases, minor nerve issues improve over time. However, in severe cases, nerve damage may be permanent. Gentle exercises, proper foot positioning, and regular check-ups can help monitor nerve health.

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Delayed healing or non-union

Some patients experience slow healing after ankle surgery. This can happen due to poor blood circulation, infection, or underlying health conditions like diabetes. Smoking can also delay healing by reducing the oxygen supply to the tissues. Proper nutrition, hydration, and rest are essential for faster recovery. Your doctor may recommend supplements or treatments to boost healing.

Stiffness and reduced mobility

After surgery, stiffness and limited movement are common. Scar tissue can form around the joint, making it harder to move the ankle. Physical therapy helps improve flexibility and strength. Gentle stretching and prescribed exercises can prevent long-term stiffness. Avoid putting weight on the foot too soon, as this may cause further damage.

To sum up

Complications after ankle surgery can slow down recovery, but they can often be prevented. Watching for signs of infection, keeping active, and following medical advice will help. If you experience pain, swelling, or numbness, seek medical help right away. Taking care of your ankle properly will lead to a safer and faster recovery.

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